Description
The King Fig Tree is an amazing fig, very productive with great quality sweet fruits. This variety of fig is an early fruiter, from November. It produces large green skinned fruit with red flesh.
The common fig tree can self-pollinate, and is the most common variety of fig tree that we find in gardens.
Position
Although figs are subtropical they can withstand low winter temperatures. Full sun is required for good fruit setting. Plant your fig tree at least 5 to 6 metres away from any buildings or other trees to allow its roots and canopy to spread comfortably.
Size
Most mature fig trees grow to about 6 to 8 metres tall, with a similar spread.
Soil Type
Fig trees can grow in most types of soil as long as the soil is well-drained and contains plenty of organic material. They do not like acidic soil, so use ordinary organic compost to keep the pH up.
Watering
Water your fig tree every second day after transplanting it. Thereafter, it will need a good soaking once a week, if there has been no rain.
Mulch
Use from 2 to 5 centimetres of pine bark mulch to protect the roots from UV damage and drying out. It retains moisture, and maintains an optimal pH. Do not let the mulch touch the plant stem, as it may cause infection or rot.
Fertilising
Apply our slow-release Berry/All-plant Fertiliser. For young trees, apply 1 teaspoon every 4-5 months. The roots will absorb what they need.
Alternatively, apply a balanced fertiliser (such as 10-10-10) in early spring before new growth begins. Thereafter fertilise annually in early spring.
Pruning
It’s best to prune your tree during the winter by removing suckers growing on its base. Cut away dead and diseased wood. The main branches can also be cut back.
Harvesting
Figs don’t ripen once picked, so be sure they are ready to enjoy before plucking them. Generally, they are ready to pick once they hang down and are not perpendicular to the stem. They will also change colour as they ripen (the colour depends on the species).
Pests and Diseases
Common pests include aphids, fig beetles, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the tree and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Fungal diseases like fig rust and leaf blight, can be an issue.
To minimize disease risks, ensure proper air circulation and avoid overhead watering.
Treat promptly or preferably use preventative measures by spray with our agricultural Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (EM Control)
