Description
Figs have a luxurious quality about them. Their subtle flavour is delectable, and they are very versatile. White Genoa figs thrive in cooler coastal climates and don’t do well in hot, humid climates. The trees are strong once established, growing well and productively.
The common fig tree can self-pollinate, and is the most common variety of fig tree that we find in gardens.
Make fig preserves or add fresh figs to your salads, desserts, and smoothies. They go particularly well with fresh herbs and cheeses – perfect for an indulgent pizza. They are rich in fibre, protein, magnesium, calcium, copper, iron, potassium, and vitamins A and K.
Position
The White Genoa Fig is a self-fertile tree that thrives in full or half-day sunshine, i.e. five to six hours of sun daily. Still, remember that they don’t do well in hot conditions.
Size
When mature, this tree reaches a height of between 3 and 4.5 m. However, many gardeners prune them to be a little shorter.
Soil Type
The white Genoa fig tree’s roots need good air movement around them, so use sandy or loamy soil that drains well. A neutral to alkaline pH is the best soil for this tree and will yield the best results.
Mulch
Use from 2 to 5 centimetres of pine bark mulch to protect the roots from UV damage and drying out. It retains moisture, and maintains an optimal pH. Do not let the mulch touch the plant stem, as it may cause infection or rot.
Fertilising
Apply our slow-release Berry/All-plant Fertiliser. For young trees, apply 1 teaspoon every 4-5 months. The roots will absorb what they need.
Alternatively, apply a balanced fertiliser (such as 10-10-10) in early spring before new growth begins. Thereafter fertilise annually in early spring.
Watering
Generally, fig trees need about 2.5 to 4 cm of water a week. During the cooler months, the white Genoa fig tree should not require much watering unless the soil has completely dried. During the hot, dry season, water them once a week. If the leaves start turning yellow, this is a sign that they require more water.
Pruning
The best time to prune your fig tree is during winter when the tree is not actively growing. Cut off unwieldy branches or those that have become too long for your space.
Harvesting
The white Genoa fig tree bears fruit in early summer and again in late summer/early autumn. The first fruits are not as sweet and flavoursome as the second batch, which grows from older wood. Ripe figs will come away from the tree easily. Hold them from the bottom, lift them, and tug slightly.
Pests and Diseases
Common pests include aphids, fig beetles, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the tree and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Fungal diseases like fig rust and leaf blight, can be an issue.
To minimize disease risks, ensure proper air circulation and avoid overhead watering.
Treat promptly or preferably use preventative measures by spray with our agricultural Neem Oil or Effective Microorganisms (EM Control)
